Wednesday 30 March 2016

A PAIR OF OLD PEWTER TANKARDS AND GENERAL WOLFE?

I recently had an email from a reader who lives in Australia who thought he had something that I may have been interested in. He told me that his mother’s family were English and that her family owned a pub/inn in Limpsfield at some stage over the years.  Apparently when her family brought the pub the previous owner gave them an old pewter pint and half pint mug and they were told that they belonged to the famous General Wolfe who used to drink at the pub. These have been handed down though the family over the years and have ended up in his possession. He did admit that nobody in his family has researched this much, but they all thought that perhaps the mugs had belonged to General James Wolfe, the Wolfe of Quebec. This would put him drinking in a pub in Limpsfield sometime in the early to mid 18th century. Both of the Pewter mugs have clearly engraved "G Wolfe / Limpsfield" and what appears to be an impressed stamp on the mug, the words SURREY 4 within a circle. The mugs appeared to be very old and well used, and he wondered that if they did belong to General Wolfe they could possibly be of historical value.





I had to point out to my reader that as interesting this all is, obviously such items cannot have any true value until they are supported by accredited provenance or paper trail linking them to the purported former owner. Unfortunately, word of mouth is insufficient. The paper link must relate directly with general Wolfe himself. 

My first knee-jerk reaction is that it could not possibly belong to General Wolfe. My reasons for this are quite simple. Wolfe originally lived in Westerham, (just over the County border, in Kent) at a house called "Spiers" now a National Trust Museum called "Quebec House" and although it was only 3 miles away from Limpsfield, he and his family had moved to Woolwich by 1737 when he was aged only 11 - far too young to be drinking!! He was commissioned into the Army as 2nd Lieut in 1741, aged 14 and immediately sent to Europe to fight in the War of the Spanish Succession. He distinguished himself and was a Lieut. Colonel by 1750, aged only 23. In 1748 he went to Scotland to help put down the Jacobite rebellion (promoted to Major in 1749), and then to Ireland in 1752. From thence he went to France the following year and promoted to Colonel in 1756 during the Seven Years’ War. Promoted again to Brigadier General in 1758 he was sent to Canada, from whence he never returned home, dying of a fatal wound before the Heights of Abraham, Quebec in 1759. Honestly, I cannot see when he would have had time to travel from Woolwich to Limpsfield for a drink or two, bearing in mind all through his adult life he would have returned home on leave to his parent's home in Woolwich, if anywhere at all.

Secondly, his first name was James, so the initial G. seems inappropriate - nor could the mugs have belonged to his father as his father’s first name was Edward.


So where does this leave us?  The mugs have subsequently shown to the Pewter Society (yes, there is a society for almost everything!) and their report stated  "This style of pewter pot with a truncated cone body came in around 1730 and remained popular throughout the 19th century. The Surrey 4 is a verification mark put on by the Excise Inspector when he checked that the publican was not giving short measure. In this case it was the Inspector from Godstone in Surrey and the mark dates from 1855."



So it all sounds like this was an old family tale and no one in the reader's family is alive any more who knows much about how they ended up with them or where they came from.

My own thoughts as to whom the G. Wolfe might refer to, could more likely be associated with a Wolfe family (of whom there were many in the parish) who were totally unrelated to General Wolfe. There was quite a clan of Wolfes in Limpsfield at the time-frame in question, particularly in the early part of the 19th century, several members of which clan are buried in St Peter's Churchyard.





I further wonder if there might be a connection with the Wolf family who were responsible for the construction of Wolf's Row, Limpsfield.

Anybody got any thoughts of their own?